{"id":4822,"date":"2021-09-08T18:30:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-08T10:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/textileschamber.gsit.pro\/?p=4822"},"modified":"2025-02-17T13:58:51","modified_gmt":"2025-02-17T05:58:51","slug":"147%e6%9c%9f-%e7%94%b1%e4%bb%bf%e7%94%9f%e5%ad%b8%e5%95%9f%e7%99%bc%e7%9a%84%e5%b6%84%e6%96%b0%e7%b4%a1%e7%b9%94%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/textileschamber.gsit.pro\/?p=4822","title":{"rendered":"147\u671f-\u7531\u4eff\u751f\u5b78\u555f\u767c\u7684\u5d84\u65b0\u7d21\u7e54\u79d1\u6280"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4eff\u751f\u5b78(Bionic)\u5e38\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u6a21\u64ec\u5b78\uff0c\u5176\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6a21\u4eff\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u6216\u7372\u5f97\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u70ba\u65e5\u5e38\u554f\u984c\u5275\u9020\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u3001\u6606\u87f2\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u5df2\u9032\u5316\u8d85\u904e\u6578\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\u53ca\u9069\u61c9\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u8abf\u9069\u4f5c\u7528\u7d93\u8b49\u5be6\u6bd4\u4eba\u5de5\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3002\u4eff\u751f\u5b78\u5df2\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u6a5f\u80fd\u6027\u5e03\u6599\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u7279\u6027[1]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u4eff\u751f\u5b78\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6a21\u4eff\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u6216\u7372\u5f97\u555f\u767c\u800c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u9805\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u7d21\u7e54\u884c\u696d\u5167\u5982:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u5929\u7136\u83ca\u82b1\u5177\u6709\u9632\u868a\u6210\u5206<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u87f2\u83ca\u916f(Pyrethrin)\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u9664\u87f2\u83ca\uff08\u4e00\u7a2e\u83ca\u79d1\u690d\u7269\uff09\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u3001\u8396\u6746\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u82b1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6606\u87f2\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u6bd2\u6bba\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u628a\u9664\u87f2\u83ca\u7684\u82b1\u6536\u96c6\u8d77\u4f86\u667e\u4e7e\uff0c\u8207\u6728\u5c51\u3001\u9999\u6599\u7b49\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u6210\u7159\u718f\u5291\uff0c\u9ede\u71c3\u5f8c\uff0c\u9664\u87f2\u83ca\u916f\u5373\u53ef\u96a8\u7159\u9727\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u98db\u821e\u7684\u868a\u5b50\u4e00\u65e6\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u6bd2\u6bba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7159\u718f\u5291\u662f\u512a\u826f\u7684\u5929\u7136\u300c\u868a\u9999\u300d[2]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u5011\u53d7\u5929\u7136\u9664\u87f2\u83ca\u5177\u6709\u9a45\u868a\u6210\u5206\u800c\u89f8\u767c\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u9032\u884c\u5316\u5b78\u5408\u6210\u7684\u7269\u6599\u5982\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u9664\u87f2\u83ca\u7cbe\u985e\uff08Synthetic Pyrethroid\uff09\u5982\u6c2f\u83ca\u916f(Permethrin)\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u9a45\u868a\u5291\u65b0\u8208\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\u5c31\u985e\u4f3c\u9664\u87f2\u83ca\u88e1\u982d\u6240\u542b\u6709\u7684\u9664\u87f2\u83ca\u916f\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u6709\u640d\u5bb3\u868a\u5b50\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff0c\u4ee4\u868a\u5b50\u9a45\u8d70\u3001\u64ca\u5012\u53ca\u89f8\u6bba\u529f\u6548\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bba\u6ec5\u868a\u87f2\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6c2f\u83ca\u916f\u8655\u7406\u904e\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5b8c\u5168\u8986\u84cb\u7a7f\u6234\u8005\u7684\u6574\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9632\u868a\u914d\u65b9\u61c9\u7528\u5f97\u5b9c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8f03\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u9632\u868a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u9632\u868a\u8863\u670d\u591a\u4f5c\u5916\u7a7f\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u76ae\u819a\u4f5c\u9577\u671f\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u4ee4\u7a7f\u8457\u8005\u76ae\u819a\u904e\u654f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u6e1b\u4f4e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u670d\u88dd\u3001\u5e3d\u5b50\u3001\u5e8a\u54c1\u3001\u6c99\u767c\u5957\u3001\u5730\u6bef\u3001\u7a97\u7c3e\u7b49\u88dd\u98fe\u7528\u54c1\u548c\u590f\u5b63\u670d\u98fe\u53ca\u8ecd\u7528\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1\uff0c\u6c2f\u83ca\u916f\u5177\u6709\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5982\u8ecd\u7528\u3001\u6c11\u7528\u53ca\u7368\u7279\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u8b77\u529f\u80fd\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00[3]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90:    https:\/\/www.itsfun.com.tw\/%E9%99%A4%E8%9F%B2%E8%8F%8A%E7%A8%AE%E5%AD%90\/wiki-9608645-8325325<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u8d85\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8718\u86db\u7d72(Spider Silk)\u7684\u4eff\u88fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8718\u86db\u7d72\u662f\u7121\u6578\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8457\u8ff7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5c24\u65bc\u5b83\u96c6\u8f15\u8cea\u3001\u5f37\u529b\u3001\u67d4\u8edf\u7b49\u512a\u9ede\u65bc\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b78\u80e1\u91d1\u84ee\u6559\u6388\u8fd1\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u81f4\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u4eff\u751f\u8718\u86db\u7d72\u53ca\u5de5\u696d\u61c9\u7528\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6a21\u64ec\u8718\u86db\u7d72\u9ad8\u97cc\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5f62\u72c0\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u6c34\u5206\u6536\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u4ee5\u7522\u696d\u5316\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u5982\u9632\u5f48\u8863\u3001\u964d\u843d\u5098\u7b49\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u80e1\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\u5929\u7136\u8718\u86db\u7d72\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u591a\u908a\u512a\u826f\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7279\u5f37\u97cc\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8d85\u5f37\u6536\u7e2e\u6027\u7b49\u795e\u5947\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8718\u86db\u548c\u8836\u87f2\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u8836\u87f2\u98df\u6851\u8449\uff0c\u8718\u86db\u662f\u5403\u8089\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u4e92\u76f8\u653b\u64ca\u53ca\u5403\u6389\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5de5\u4eba\u98fc\u990a\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u91ce\u5916\u63a1\u96c6\u8718\u86db\u7d72\uff0c\u5979\u4f30\u8a08\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\u96a8\u6642\u8981\u7528\u4e0a\u6578\u5343\u500b\u8718\u86db\u7db2\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u6975\u5176\u5bf6\u8cb4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eff\u751f\u8718\u86db\u7d72\u6709\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u80e1\u6559\u6388\u6703\u5f9e\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u8457\u624b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5316\u5b78\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u5229\u7528\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u8b93\u7d30\u80de\u7522\u751f\u8718\u86db\u7d72\u86cb\u767d\u53ca\u88fd\u6210\u5408\u6210\u7e96\u7dad\uff1b\u5f9e\u4eff\u751f\u8718\u86db\u7d72\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u7e96\u7dad\u97cc\u6027\u3001\u5f62\u72c0\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u6c34\u5206\u6536\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u96c6\u6c34\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u4eba\u9020\u5c3c\u9f8d\u9ad8\u9054100\u500d\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u5728\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u5f8c\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u6236\u5916\u5d84\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\u4f8b\u5982\u6c99\u6f20\u6536\u96c6\u6c34\u5206\u5668\u6750\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5979\u66fe\u7d93\u63a2\u7d22\u5f62\u72c0\u8a18\u61b6\u7269\u6599(Shape Memory Material)\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u767c\u89ba\u8718\u86db\u7d72\u9047\u6c34\u5f8c\u7684\u8d85\u5f37\u6536\u7e2e\u73fe\u8c61\u800c\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c31\u4eff\u751f\u8718\u86db\u7d72\u7684\u6fd5\u5ea6\u5f62\u72c0\u8a18\u61b6\u7279\u6027\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7406\u8ad6\u7d50\u69cb\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u66f4\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u5f62\u72c0\u56de\u5fa9\u6bd4\u7387\u905498.5%\uff0c\u8f03\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u667a\u6167\u6750\u6599\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4eff\u751f\u7269\u5f62\u72c0\u8a18\u61b6\u7269\u6599\uff0c\u80e1\u6559\u6388\u89ba\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u958b\u767c\u524d\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u597d[4]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/theconversation.com\/spider-legs-build-webs-without-the-brains-help-providing-a-model-for-future-robot-limbs-153561<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u6bbc\u805a\u7cd6(Chitosan)\u5728\u7d21\u7e54\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u61c9\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7532\u6bbc\u7d20\u53c8\u540d\u5e7e\u4e01\u8cea\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u542b\u91cf\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20(Cellulose)\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8c50\u5bcc\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u8766\u3001\u87f9\u6bbc\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7532\u6bbc\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u4eba\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u7532\u6bbc\u7d20\u5177\u5099\u6709\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u91dd\u5c0d\u85fb\u985e\uff0c\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u76ee\u6a19\u751f\u7269[5]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bbc\u805a\u7cd6(Chitosan)\u662f\u7532\u6bbc\u7d20\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u5e7e\u4e01\u805a\u91a3\u3001\u5e7e\u4e01\u80fa\u91a3\u3001\u7532\u805a\u7cd6\uff0c\u662f\u7532\u6bbc\u7d20\u812b\u4e59\u91af\u5ea6\u9054\u523070%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7532\u6bbc\u7d20\u4e0d\u6703\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u53ca\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3001\u9178\u3001\u583f\u548c\u6709\u6a5f\u6eb6\u5291\uff0c\u800c\u6bbc\u805a\u7cd6\u6613\u6eb6\u65bc\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5929\u7136\u9e7c\u6027\u591a\u7cd6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7121\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ca\u6297\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u70ba\u7d21\u7e54\u884c\u696d\u958b\u767c\u53ca\u61c9\u7528:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(a)\u624b\u8853\u7e2b\u5408\u7dda<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a1\u7528\u6bbc\u805a\u7cd6\u7e96\u7dad\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u7e2b\u5408\u7dda\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u6297\u5f35\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u8840\u6e05\u3001\u5c3f\u3001\u81bd\u6c41\u3001\u80f0\u6db2\u4e2d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u6027\uff0c\u6bbc\u805a\u7cd6\u7e2b\u5408\u7dda\u80fd\u88ab\u6eb6\u83cc\u9176\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4eba\u9ad4\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u62c6\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(b)\u91ab\u7642\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u7d21\u7e54\u6577\u6599<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bbc\u805a\u7cd6\u7e96\u7dad\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u7d21\u7e54\u6577\u6599\u57fa\u672c\u7d44\u7e54\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u7e54\u5e03\u3001\u7d17\u5e03\u3001\u7e43\u5e36\u3001\u6b62\u8840\u68c9\u82b1\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u71d2\u3001\u71d9\u50b7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8a72\u985e\u6577\u6599\u61c9\u8a72\u5177\u6709\u6975\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c27\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u50b7\u53e3\u7f3a\u6c27\u3001\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u5206\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u9176\u81ea\u7136\u964d\u89e3\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u5916\u53bb\u9664\u3001\u964d\u89e3\u7522\u751f\u53ef\u52a0\u901f\u50b7\u53e3\u65e9\u65e5\u7652\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(c)\u4eba\u5de5\u76ae\u819a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5229\u7528\u6bbc\u805a\u7cd6\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u76ae\u819a\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u8cea\u5730\u67d4\u8edf\u3001\u8212\u9069\uff0c\u8207\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u5275\u9762\u8cbc\u5408\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u900f\u6c23\u3001\u5438\u6c34\u3001\u6291\u83cc\u6d88\u708e\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26\u5177\u6709\u6291\u5236\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u6b62\u8840\u548c\u4fc3\u9032\u50b7\u53e3\u7652\u5408\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bbc\u805a\u7cd6\u4eba\u9020\u76ae\u819a\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e26\u88ab\u4eba\u9ad4\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6703\u6e1b\u4f4e\u7559\u4e0b\u50b7\u53e3\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4fc3\u9032\u4eba\u9ad4\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u529b[6]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.     \u4eff\u751f\u5b78\uff1a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u555f\u767c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6a5f\u80fd\u6027\u6210\u8863\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0chttp:\/\/monitor.textiles.org.tw;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.     \u9664\u87f2\u83ca\u7cbe\u985e\uff0chttps:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.     \u9632\u868a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1(\u4e0a)\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7eba\u7ec7\u62a5\uff0c2021\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c2\u9875;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.     [\u4eff\u751f\u79d1\u5b78\u4e4b\u86db\u7db2\u96c6\u6c34]\u4eba\u9020\u86db\u7d72\u96c6\u6c34\u9632\u5f48\uff0chttps:\/\/www.wenweipo.com\/s\/202012\/17\/AP5fda7041e4b0f97fb5d7ec77.html;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.     Goy, R.C., et al, \u201cA Review of the Antimicrobial Activity of Chitosan\u201d\uff0chttps:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-14282009000300013<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.     \u7532\u58f3\u7d20\u53ca\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0chttps:\/\/www.163.com\/dy\/article\/ETUJSDJL0518RVGQ.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[Revised on 30 June 2021]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u7d21\u7e54\u5546\u6703\u69ae\u8b7d\u9867\u554f\u4f55\u7e7c\u8d85\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4eff\u751f\u5b78(Bionic)\u5e38\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u6a21\u64ec\u5b78\uff0c\u5176\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u81ea\u7136 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